15 Best Things to Do in Athens: A Greece Travel Guide
Athens, the cradle of Western civilization, is a vibrant city where ancient ruins blend seamlessly with modern life. From iconic monuments to hidden gems, this bustling metropolis is a must-visit destination. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or a nature lover, Athens has something for everyone. This guide will take you through the 15 best things to do in Athens, including where to eat delicious vegan food and the best ways to get around the city.
Athens, the Greek capital, is a city where the past and present blend seamlessly, offering visitors an incredible journey through time. With its rich history dating back thousands of years, Athens is home to some of the most significant archaeological sites in the world. From the grandeur of the Acropolis to the bustling Roman Agora, every corner of central Athens reveals a story from Ancient Greece.
Exploring this fascinating city means immersing yourself in history, culture, and vibrant local life, whether you’re admiring Hadrian’s Library, taking a guided tour of the Temple of Athena Nike, or discovering the iconic Tower of the Winds. With easy access from any metro station, you can spend full days wandering the city center or join a walking tour of the best areas to make the most of your visit. In the late afternoon, when the sun casts golden light on the ancient sites, you’ll truly understand why Athens is so worth visiting. Here are the 15 best things to do in Athens to make your trip unforgettable!
How to Get to Greece from other European countries
Getting to Greece from other European countries is straightforward, with many travel options depending on where you’re coming from and how quickly you want to arrive. Here are the main ways to travel to Greece from European countries:
1. By Air (Fastest and Most Convenient)
Flying is the quickest and easiest way to reach Greece from other European countries. Most travelers fly into Athens International Airport (ATH), the largest and busiest airport in Greece. However, there are several other international airports in major tourist destinations like Thessaloniki, Crete, Santorini, and Rhodes. Here’s what you need to know:
- Direct Flights: Many major European cities have direct flights to Athens, Thessaloniki, and popular islands (like Santorini and Mykonos), especially during the tourist season (April to October). Airlines like Aegean Airlines, Ryanair, EasyJet, and major carriers like Lufthansa, Air France, and British Airways offer regular flights.
- Budget Airlines: Budget airlines like Ryanair, Wizz Air, and EasyJet operate affordable flights from cities such as London, Paris, Rome, Berlin, and Barcelona. Booking early can score you some great deals.
- Flight Duration: Most European cities are only a 2–4 hour flight from Greece. For example, from London to Athens, the flight takes about 3.5 hours, while Paris to Athens is around 3 hours.
2. By Train (For an Overland Adventure)
While there is no direct high-speed train network connecting Greece to major European cities, it’s still possible to travel by train for part of the journey. Trains are slower than flights but offer a scenic route if you enjoy traveling by land.
- From Italy: One common route is taking a train from Italy (Rome, Venice, or Milan) to Bari or Brindisi, then catching a ferry to Greece. Once in Greece, you can take a train to Athens or Thessaloniki.
- From the Balkans: You can also travel by train through the Balkans. For instance, trains run from Belgrade, Serbia, and Sofia, Bulgaria, to Thessaloniki or Athens. This is a great option for those already exploring Eastern Europe.
3. By Ferry (Best for Combining Italy and Greece)
Ferries are a popular option for travelers who want to combine a visit to Italy with Greece. Regular ferries connect Italy’s eastern coast (Bari, Brindisi, Ancona, and Venice) with Greece’s western ports like Patras, Igoumenitsa, and Corfu. Ferries typically offer:
- Overnight Journeys: Some ferries take 8-20 hours, depending on the route, and offer comfortable cabins for overnight stays.
- Car and Passenger Services: Many ferries allow you to bring your car, which can be convenient if you’re planning a road trip in Greece.
Popular ferry companies include Minoan Lines, Superfast Ferries, and Anek Lines.
4. By Bus (Budget-Friendly, Overland Travel)
Bus travel is a low-cost option for travelers on a budget, but it takes longer than flying or taking the train. Bus services connect Greece with several European countries, particularly in the Balkans.
- International Bus Routes: You can catch buses to Greece from Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, Serbia, and Turkey. Companies like FlixBus, KTEL (Greek national buses), and Eurolines operate routes connecting major European cities with Athens or Thessaloniki.
- Duration: The travel time varies greatly depending on the departure point. For example, a bus from Sofia to Thessaloniki takes around 5-6 hours, while a bus from Belgrade to Athens can take more than 12 hours.
5. By Car (Flexible Road Trip Option)
If you enjoy road trips and the flexibility of traveling at your own pace, driving to Greece is a scenic option, especially if you’re coming from nearby countries like Italy, Albania, or the Balkans.
- From Italy: Many travelers drive from Italy to Greece by taking a ferry from Ancona or Bari to Patras, then driving to Athens or other destinations in Greece.
- From the Balkans: You can drive from nearby countries like Bulgaria, Albania, or North Macedonia to Greece. The roads are generally in good condition, and crossing the borders is relatively straightforward.
15 Best Things to Do in Athens
1. Visit the Acropolis and the Parthenon
No trip to Athens is complete without visiting the Acropolis, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Parthenon, its most famous temple, is dedicated to the goddess Athena. The Acropolis Museum nearby offers a deep dive into the history and artifacts found on the site.
Tip: Arrive early in the morning to beat the crowds and the heat.
2. Explore the Ancient Agora
Located at the foot of the Acropolis, the Ancient Agora was the heart of public life in ancient Athens. Walk among ruins of temples, shops, and political buildings. Don’t miss the Temple of Hephaestus, one of the best-preserved ancient temples.
3. Stroll Through Plaka
Plaka is Athens’ oldest neighborhood, full of charming narrow streets, vibrant bougainvillea, and neoclassical homes. It’s the perfect place to wander, shop for souvenirs, and relax at a café.
4. Climb Lycabettus Hill
For one of the best views in Athens, hike or take the funicular up Lycabettus Hill. From the top, you’ll get panoramic views of the entire city and the Aegean Sea. It’s a great spot to watch the sunset!
5. Marvel at the Temple of Olympian Zeus
Once one of the largest temples in Greece, the Temple of Olympian Zeus still impresses visitors with its towering columns. It’s located near the National Gardens, making it a convenient stop as you explore the city.
6. Visit the National Archaeological Museum
One of the greatest museums in the world, the National Archaeological Museum showcases Greece’s ancient treasures, including sculptures, pottery, and jewelry spanning over 5,000 years of history.
7. Check out the Changing of the Guard at Syntagma Square
Head to Syntagma Square to witness the ceremonial changing of the guard outside the Hellenic Parliament. The guards, known as Evzones, wear traditional attire, and the ceremony occurs every hour.
8. Explore the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center
A modern cultural hub, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center houses the National Library of Greece and the Greek National Opera. It’s also surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens and offers stunning views of the city from its rooftop terrace.
9. Wander the National Gardens
Escape the city buzz with a peaceful stroll through the National Gardens, located behind the Greek Parliament. This green oasis is perfect for a relaxing walk or a picnic and is home to over 500 species of plants.
10. Discover the Street Art in Psiri
Athens has a thriving street art scene, particularly in the Psiri neighborhood. Take a street art tour to discover vibrant murals and politically charged graffiti that add a modern twist to the city’s ancient vibe.
11. Shop at Monastiraki Flea Market
Monastiraki is a lively area known for its eclectic flea market, where you can find everything from antiques to quirky souvenirs. It’s a great place to hunt for treasures and enjoy a coffee in the square.
12. Admire the Panathenaic Stadium
Built entirely from marble, the Panathenaic Stadium hosted the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. It’s the only stadium in the world made entirely of white marble and is a fascinating piece of sports history.
13. Take a Day Trip to Cape Sounion and the Temple of Poseidon
A short drive from Athens, Cape Sounion offers breathtaking views of the Aegean Sea. The Temple of Poseidon, perched on a cliff, is one of the best places to watch the sunset. It’s a fantastic half-day trip from Athens.
14. Walk Through Anafiotika
Located on the slopes of the Acropolis, Anafiotika is a hidden gem that feels like a little slice of the Greek islands in the heart of Athens. The whitewashed houses and narrow alleys offer a picturesque escape from the busy city streets.
15. Relax at a Rooftop Bar
Athens boasts many rooftop bars with incredible views of the Acropolis and the city skyline. Enjoy a drink as you watch the sunset paint the ancient monuments in golden hues.
Where to Eat Vegan Food in Athens
Athens is increasingly vegan-friendly, with a variety of restaurants catering to plant-based diets. Here are some of the top spots to try:
- Avocado: A cozy vegan/vegetarian restaurant located near Syntagma Square. Try their vegan moussaka and smoothies.
- Cookoomela Grill: Specializing in vegan gyros and traditional Greek street food. Located in Exarchia, it’s perfect for a casual and tasty meal.
- Vegan Beat: A vibrant spot in Monastiraki that offers vegan wraps, burgers, and bowls.
- Mama Tierra: A popular vegan restaurant offering a mix of Greek and international dishes, from souvlaki to falafel.
Best Neighborhoods to Stay in Athens
Athens offers a wide variety of neighborhoods, each with its own unique charm and atmosphere. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or a nightlife lover, there’s a neighborhood in Athens that will suit your style. Here are some of the best neighborhoods to stay in Athens, depending on your preferences:
1. Plaka – For First-Time Visitors and History Lovers
Plaka is the oldest and most picturesque neighborhood in Athens, located at the base of the Acropolis. Its narrow, winding streets are lined with neoclassical houses, cafés, and tavernas. It’s ideal for first-time visitors who want to be near major attractions like the Acropolis, Ancient Agora, and Roman Forum. Click on link to see where we stayed: Luxury Apartments in PLAKA
- Highlights: Proximity to the Acropolis, charming streets, cafés, and souvenir shops.
- Atmosphere: Romantic and traditional, with a lively yet laid-back vibe.
- Drawback: It can be crowded and touristy, especially during the high season.
Best for: First-time visitors, families, couples, and history lovers.
2. Syntagma – For Central Location and Easy Transportation
Syntagma is the heart of modern Athens, home to the Greek Parliament and Syntagma Square. Staying here puts you right in the middle of the action, with easy access to public transportation (metro, buses, and trams) and within walking distance of many top attractions.
- Highlights: Central location, access to public transport, walking distance to Plaka and Monastiraki.
- Atmosphere: Busy and bustling, with plenty of shopping, dining, and business activity.
- Drawback: It can feel more commercial and less quaint than other neighborhoods.
Best for: First-time visitors, business travelers, and those who want easy access to transportation.
3. Monastiraki – For Shopping and Local Vibes
Monastiraki is one of Athens’ liveliest neighborhoods, famous for its flea market, shops, and rooftop bars with views of the Acropolis. This area is perfect for travelers who want to experience a mix of local life, bargain shopping, and nightlife while still being close to major attractions.
- Highlights: Monastiraki Flea Market, bustling atmosphere, street food, rooftop bars.
- Atmosphere: Energetic and eclectic, with a mix of locals and tourists.
- Drawback: It can be noisy, especially in the evenings.
Best for: Shoppers, young travelers, nightlife enthusiasts.
4. Koukaki – For a Trendy and Local Experience
Koukaki is a trendy neighborhood just south of the Acropolis, known for its artistic vibe, street cafés, and local atmosphere. It’s a quieter alternative to the more touristy Plaka and Monastiraki, but still close to major sites. This area is popular with younger travelers, digital nomads, and those seeking a more local, laid-back experience.
- Highlights: Close to the Acropolis Museum, Filopappou Hill, and local eateries.
- Atmosphere: Artistic, relaxed, and trendy, with a mix of locals and visitors.
- Drawback: It’s not as central as Syntagma or Plaka, though still very walkable.
Best for: Couples, young professionals, digital nomads, and those seeking a more local experience.
5. Kolonaki – For Luxury and High-End Shopping
Kolonaki is Athens’ upscale district, known for its luxury boutiques, chic cafés, and stylish restaurants. It’s a great place to stay if you enjoy high-end shopping, fine dining, and a more cosmopolitan atmosphere. Kolonaki is also home to several museums, including the Benaki Museum and Museum of Cycladic Art.
- Highlights: Designer shops, luxury hotels, art galleries, and museums.
- Atmosphere: Elegant and sophisticated, with a refined vibe.
- Drawback: It can be expensive compared to other neighborhoods.
Best for: Luxury travelers, art lovers, and those who enjoy high-end dining and shopping.
6. Psyri (Psiri) – For Nightlife and Street Art
Psyri is one of Athens’ hippest neighborhoods, known for its lively nightlife, cool street art, and alternative vibe. It’s packed with bars, restaurants, and live music venues, making it a favorite for night owls. If you love discovering the urban side of a city, this is a great place to stay.
- Highlights: Vibrant nightlife, street art, alternative cafés, and live music venues.
- Atmosphere: Edgy, artistic, and youthful.
- Drawback: Can be noisy at night due to its nightlife scene.
Best for: Nightlife lovers, artists, and young travelers.
7. Thissio – For Green Spaces and Relaxation
Thissio is a laid-back neighborhood on the western side of the Acropolis, offering green spaces and panoramic views. It’s home to beautiful parks like the National Observatory and offers a relaxed atmosphere with plenty of outdoor cafés and restaurants.
- Highlights: Proximity to the Acropolis, outdoor cafés, peaceful streets, and great views.
- Atmosphere: Calm and relaxing, with a neighborhood feel.
- Drawback: It’s quieter, so not ideal if you’re looking for a buzzing nightlife scene.
Best for: Families, couples, and those seeking a peaceful retreat.
8. Exarchia – For an Alternative and Cultural Scene
Exarchia is Athens’ alternative district, known for its anarchist history, vibrant street art, and cultural scene. It’s home to many cafés, second-hand bookstores, and music venues. It’s also close to the National Archaeological Museum. This neighborhood is great for those who want to explore a less touristy side of Athens.
- Highlights: Unique street art, alternative bars, cafés, and proximity to cultural attractions.
- Atmosphere: Bohemian, rebellious, and artsy.
- Drawback: Its rebellious history means it’s not as polished as other areas, but it’s rich in character.
Best for: Budget travelers, artists, and those looking for a non-mainstream experience.
Best Ways to Get Around Athens
Athens is a sprawling city, but it’s easy to navigate once you know the ropes. Here are the best ways to get around:
- Metro: The Athens Metro is modern, efficient, and inexpensive. It connects key areas like Syntagma, Monastiraki, and Acropolis. The metro is also great for getting to and from the airport.
- Bus and Tram: The bus and tram systems cover the city and the coastal suburbs. Trams are ideal if you want to explore the Athenian Riviera.
- On Foot: Many of Athens’ major attractions are located close to each other, particularly around the Acropolis, Plaka, and Monastiraki areas. Walking allows you to discover hidden corners of the city.
- Taxi: Taxis are affordable compared to many European cities. Be sure to agree on a fare before getting in, or insist the driver uses the meter.
- Electric Scooters: Electric scooters are available for rent throughout Athens and are a fun and eco-friendly way to explore the city.
- Hop-On Hop-Off Bus: If you prefer a guided experience, the hop-on hop-off bus is a convenient way to see all the major attractions at your own pace.
Best Views of the Parthenon
The Parthenon is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, and Athens offers several stunning viewpoints to capture its beauty. Here are some of the best places to find breathtaking views of the Parthenon:
1. Filopappou Hill
Located just southwest of the Acropolis, Filopappou Hill (or Hill of the Muses) is one of the best places for panoramic views of the Parthenon. It’s a peaceful spot, great for a hike, with fewer tourists than other areas. As you ascend, you’ll be rewarded with incredible views of both the Acropolis and the city.
- Best Time: Sunset, when the Parthenon glows in the soft, golden light.
2. Areopagus Hill (Mars Hill)
Just a short walk from the Acropolis entrance, Areopagus Hill offers an up-close view of the Parthenon. This rocky outcrop was historically significant in ancient Athens and provides a unique perspective of the monument. It’s easy to access and a popular spot for photographers.
- Best Time: Early morning or evening to avoid crowds and enjoy the cooler temperatures.
3. Pnyx Hill
Pnyx Hill, a historic meeting place in ancient Athens, offers another excellent vantage point of the Parthenon. It’s slightly further from the Acropolis than Filopappou Hill, but it’s still close enough to give you a clear and unobstructed view. The area is surrounded by greenery, adding to its serene atmosphere.
- Best Time: Afternoon, when the sun illuminates the Acropolis from the side.
4. Lycabettus Hill
Lycabettus Hill, the highest point in Athens, offers a sweeping, panoramic view of the entire city, including the Parthenon. You can either hike to the top or take a funicular railway. From here, the Parthenon looks particularly impressive against the backdrop of the sprawling urban landscape.
- Best Time: Sunset or nighttime, when the city lights up, and the Parthenon is beautifully illuminated.
5. Rooftop Bars and Restaurants in Central Athens
Many rooftop bars and restaurants in Athens’ city center offer direct views of the Parthenon. Some of the best places to enjoy a meal or drink while admiring the monument include:
- A for Athens: Located in Monastiraki, this trendy rooftop bar offers unparalleled views of the Acropolis, including the Parthenon.
- 360 Cocktail Bar: Also in Monastiraki, this bar has stunning views of the Parthenon, especially at night when it’s fully lit.
- Point A Rooftop Bar: Situated in Koukaki, this bar provides great views of the Parthenon and Acropolis, along with excellent food and drinks.
- Best Time: Evening, when you can enjoy a drink while the Acropolis is lit up.
6. Anafiotika
Tucked away in the Plaka neighborhood, the charming village-like area of Anafiotika offers more intimate, framed views of the Parthenon through its narrow streets and whitewashed houses. While walking around, you’ll find hidden spots that reveal glimpses of the Parthenon in the distance.
- Best Time: Late afternoon, when the area is quieter, and the light is softer.
7. Acropolis Museum Rooftop Café
The Acropolis Museum is a must-visit, but the rooftop café offers a bonus—a spectacular view of the Parthenon. It’s a great spot to relax, have a coffee, and admire the monument after exploring the museum’s fascinating exhibitions.
- Best Time: Early afternoon, while enjoying a light meal or drink.
Best Time to go to Athens
The best time to visit Athens depends on your preferences for weather, crowds, and activities. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons and what you can expect during each:
1. Spring (March to May) – Best Overall
Spring is widely considered the best time to visit Athens due to the mild weather, fewer crowds, and blooming flowers throughout the city.
- Weather: Temperatures range from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), making it perfect for sightseeing without the heat.
- Crowds: Fewer tourists compared to the summer months, so you can enjoy major attractions like the Acropolis without long lines.
- Events: Easter in Greece is a major holiday with beautiful traditions, festivals, and celebrations. It’s a unique cultural experience if you happen to be in Athens during Orthodox Easter.
- Nature: The city’s parks and hills, like Lycabettus and Filopappou, are lush and green, making it ideal for outdoor activities.
Best for: Pleasant weather, outdoor activities, fewer crowds, cultural events.
2. Summer (June to August) – Best for Nightlife and Island Hopping
Summer in Athens is peak tourist season, with hot weather, lively nightlife, and plenty of festivals.
- Weather: Hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F) and sometimes reaching up to 40°C (104°F). This can make daytime sightseeing a bit challenging.
- Crowds: Athens is packed with tourists, especially around major sites like the Acropolis and Plaka.
- Events: The Athens Epidaurus Festival is a highlight, with performances of ancient Greek plays, concerts, and other cultural events held in historic venues, including the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.
- Beaches: While Athens isn’t famous for its beaches, summer is great for visiting the nearby Athenian Riviera or taking day trips to islands like Aegina and Hydra.
Best for: Festivals, nightlife, day trips to islands, beach outings.
3. Autumn (September to November) – Best for Mild Weather and Cultural Activities
Autumn is another excellent time to visit Athens, offering warm weather without the intense heat of summer and a more relaxed atmosphere as the tourist season winds down.
- Weather: Temperatures are still warm, ranging from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F) in September, gradually cooling down to 12°C to 20°C (54°F to 68°F) by November.
- Crowds: Fewer tourists compared to the summer, especially from late September onwards. This makes visiting popular sites more enjoyable.
- Events: Athens hosts several cultural events, such as the Athens Marathon in November, which follows the route of the original marathon from Marathon to Athens.
- Best for: Exploring ancient sites, enjoying the city’s outdoor cafés, and visiting museums.
Best for: Pleasant weather, fewer tourists, cultural activities.
4. Winter (December to February) – Best for Budget Travelers
Winter is the off-season in Athens, with cooler weather and significantly fewer tourists. It’s a good time to explore the city’s museums and indoor attractions without the crowds.
- Weather: Cool but generally mild, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). There’s a chance of rain, but snow is rare in Athens.
- Crowds: Few tourists, so you’ll have many of the city’s attractions almost to yourself.
- Budget: Winter is the most affordable time to visit Athens, with lower prices on accommodations and flights.
- Events: The Christmas and New Year celebrations bring festive lights and markets to the city, adding to its charm during the holiday season.
Best for: Budget travel, exploring museums, a quiet and authentic experience.
Overall Best Times to Visit Athens
- Best Overall Time: Spring (March to May) and Autumn (September to November) offer the perfect balance of pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and lower prices.
- Best for Budget Travelers: Winter (December to February) is ideal for budget-conscious travelers, with lower prices and fewer crowds.
- Best for Festivals and Nightlife: Summer (June to August) is great for those looking to experience the city’s vibrant nightlife, cultural festivals, and day trips to nearby islands, though it can be hot and crowded.
Each season offers something unique in Athens, so choosing the best time to visit depends on your personal preferences for weather, activities, and how much you want to avoid crowds.
Athens is a city that effortlessly combines history, culture, and modern life. From ancient monuments and picturesque neighborhoods to vibrant vegan food spots and panoramic views, this guide gives you the best of what the city has to offer. Whether you’re spending a few days or a week in Athens, you’ll find plenty to keep you enchanted!
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