15 Best Things to Do in Cologne, Germany
Cologne, Germany, is a vibrant city that perfectly blends historic charm, modern attractions, and lively cultural experiences. From the iconic Cologne Cathedral to bustling shopping streets and serene riverside views, there’s something for everyone in this Rhine River gem. Here’s a guide to the top 15 things to do in Cologne, where to stay, and some excellent vegan dining options to complete your trip!
Cologne, the largest city in western Germany along the River Rhine, is a beautiful city with a rich history that dates back to Roman times. Known for its striking Romanesque churches, lively neighborhoods, and iconic attractions, Cologne is truly worth visiting. From the stunning Cologne Cathedral, which towers over the heart of Cologne, to the vibrant Belgian Quarter with its trendy boutiques and cafes, there’s no shortage of tourist attractions that highlight both the historic and modern sides of the city. Cologne’s Old Town, with its cobblestone streets and colorful facades, is a great place to begin your journey through centuries of history, art, and culture.
For those eager to explore, guided tours and walking tours offer an up-close look at Cologne’s many charms, from the Great St. Martin Church—a true icon among Cologne’s historic buildings—to the city’s scenic observation decks with panoramic views over the Rhine. Take a ride on Cologne’s cable car for an unforgettable aerial view of the city and river, or enjoy live music in one of the city’s cozy venues. Visiting during the festive season brings a whole new dimension, as the city lights up with its famous Christmas markets. With so many good things to see and do, from exploring the best places for local cuisine to admiring Roman artifacts, Cologne is sure to be a highlight of any trip through Germany.
Logistics – How to Get to Cologne
1. By Plane
Cologne Bonn Airport (CGN) is well-connected to major European cities like London, Paris, and Amsterdam. Many budget airlines, including Ryanair and Eurowings, operate routes here, making flights an affordable option. From the airport, you can take a direct train (S-Bahn line S13 or S19) to Cologne Central Station (Köln Hauptbahnhof) in about 15 minutes.
If flights to CGN aren’t available, consider flying into nearby airports like Düsseldorf International Airport (DUS) or Frankfurt International Airport (FRA). Düsseldorf is about 30 minutes away by train, while Frankfurt is about 1 hour and 15 minutes by direct ICE train.
2. By Train
Cologne is an important railway hub in Germany, making train travel fast and convenient.
- From Paris: High-speed Thalys trains run directly to Cologne in around 3 hours and 20 minutes.
- From Amsterdam: Direct ICE trains from Amsterdam to Cologne take about 2 hours and 40 minutes.
- From Brussels: Thalys and ICE trains run between Brussels and Cologne, with travel times around 1 hour and 50 minutes.
- From Zurich: Direct trains take approximately 5 hours, with stunning scenic routes along the way.
Booking in advance with Deutsche Bahn (DB) or international partners like Thalys and Eurostar can get you the best rates.
3. By Bus
Long-distance buses like FlixBus and Eurolines are budget-friendly options for traveling to Cologne. Buses run regularly from cities like Amsterdam, Paris, and Brussels. While bus travel takes longer than trains or planes, it’s an affordable alternative, with stops at Cologne’s central bus station near the train station.
- From Amsterdam: Approximately 4-5 hours.
- From Paris: Approximately 6-7 hours.
- From Brussels: Approximately 3-4 hours.
4. By Car
Driving to Cologne allows you to explore surrounding areas at your own pace. Cologne is accessible from neighboring countries by several major highways, including:
- From Belgium: E40 connects Brussels to Cologne.
- From the Netherlands: A4 from Amsterdam through Eindhoven links to Cologne.
- From France: Drive on the A4 and A1 highways via Luxembourg for a scenic route.
Note that parking in Cologne can be challenging in the city center. Look for Park & Ride options on the city outskirts, or consider booking accommodations with parking options.
5. By Boat (From Nearby Cities Along the Rhine)
Cologne is located on the Rhine River, and there are river cruises from cities like Düsseldorf, Mainz, and Koblenz. These cruises can be a scenic way to reach Cologne, though they’re best suited for leisurely trips rather than quick transfers. Companies like KD Rhine offer riverboat schedules during the warmer months.
With convenient options from most European cities, getting to Cologne is easy whether you prefer flying, taking the train, or road-tripping. Once you arrive, Cologne’s efficient public transportation system makes exploring the city a breeze!
How to Get Around Cologne
Getting around Cologne is easy, thanks to a well-developed public transportation network, along with pedestrian-friendly areas and options for biking. Here are the best ways to explore the city:
1. Public Transport (KVB)
Cologne’s public transportation system, managed by KVB (Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe), includes trams, buses, and U-Bahn (subway) lines.
- Trams and U-Bahn: These are the fastest ways to travel within Cologne’s city center and to nearby neighborhoods. Most of the main attractions are within a few stops of each other.
- Buses: Useful for reaching areas not covered by the tram or U-Bahn.
You can purchase single tickets, day passes, or multi-day passes at kiosks, ticket machines, or through the KVB app. A single ticket costs around €3, and a 24-hour pass is about €8. The KVB app is helpful for route planning and purchasing tickets.
2. Walking
Cologne’s city center, especially around the Cologne Cathedral, Old Town, and along the Rhine River, is very pedestrian-friendly. Walking is one of the best ways to explore the charming historic streets, especially around Altstadt (Old Town). The major attractions are often within walking distance of each other.
3. Biking
Cologne is a bike-friendly city with a growing network of bike lanes. You can rent bikes from various rental companies, or use bike-sharing services like Nextbike, which has stations throughout the city. A half-hour rental costs around €1, and day passes are available for around €10.
Biking along the Rhine River is particularly scenic, with dedicated lanes for cyclists.
4. E-Scooters
E-scooters are popular for short trips in Cologne, with companies like Lime, Bird, and Tier operating in the city. You can rent scooters using each provider’s app and drop them off at designated zones. This is a convenient way to explore without relying on public transit.
Tip: Make sure to follow bike lane rules and park scooters in designated areas to avoid fines.
5. Taxis and Rideshares
Taxis are readily available but can be costly for longer journeys. You’ll find taxi stands at Cologne Central Station and major tourist spots. Rideshare options like Uber aren’t available in Cologne, but apps like Free Now allow you to book taxis on-demand.
6. Car Rentals
While renting a car isn’t necessary for exploring central Cologne, it’s helpful if you plan to take day trips to nearby cities. If you drive in the city, keep in mind that parking is limited in central areas and often expensive. Opt for parking garages or Park & Ride facilities outside the city center. We have rented cars numerous times in Europe using this platform: Discover Cars.
Money-Saving Tip: Cologne Card
If you plan on visiting multiple attractions and using public transportation frequently, consider the Cologne Card. It offers unlimited access to public transportation within the city and discounts at select attractions, museums, and restaurants. You can choose between a 24-hour or 48-hour card, making it a great value for exploring Cologne!
15 Best Things to Do in Cologne
1. Marvel at Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom)
A UNESCO World Heritage site, Cologne Cathedral is the most iconic landmark in the city. The Gothic architecture is mesmerizing, and you can climb the tower for incredible views.
Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom) is one of Germany’s most iconic landmarks and a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. This UNESCO World Heritage site took over 600 years to complete and stands as the tallest twin-spired church in the world, visible from almost anywhere in the city. Inside, visitors are awed by its stunning stained glass windows, intricate stonework, and impressive collection of religious relics, including the Shrine of the Three Kings. A climb up the 533 steps to the observation deck rewards you with breathtaking views of Cologne and the River Rhine, making the cathedral a must-visit attraction that beautifully captures the city’s rich history and architectural grandeur.
Tip: Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds.
2. Explore the Museum Ludwig
The Ludwig Museum is a renowned modern art museum that houses an impressive collection of contemporary artworks, making it a cultural gem in the city. Established in 1976, the museum features pieces by influential artists such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, and Roy Lichtenstein, as well as an extensive collection of German expressionist works. The striking architecture of the museum itself complements the innovative exhibitions it hosts, which often explore the intersection of art and society. With its diverse range of exhibitions and a commitment to showcasing modern art, the Museum Ludwig is a must-visit for art enthusiasts looking to experience Cologne’s vibrant cultural scene.
3. Walk Along the Hohenzollern Bridge
The Hohenzollern Bridge is one of Cologne’s most famous landmarks, connecting the city’s bustling center with the vibrant Deutz district across the Rhine River. Known for its breathtaking views of the Cologne Cathedral and the river, this iconic railway and pedestrian bridge is adorned with thousands of love locks, placed by couples as a symbol of their affection. Spanning over 400 meters, the bridge not only serves as a vital transport link but also offers a scenic walkway for visitors looking to take in the picturesque surroundings. As you stroll along the bridge, you’ll experience a unique blend of romantic charm and stunning views, making it a perfect spot for capturing unforgettable memories of your time in Cologne.
4. Relax at Rheinpark
Rheinpark is a beautiful and expansive green space located along the banks of the Rhine River, offering a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle. Spanning over 40 hectares, the park features meticulously landscaped gardens, vibrant flowerbeds, and scenic walking paths that provide stunning views of the river and the Cologne skyline. Visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, including picnicking, cycling, or simply relaxing by the water. The park is also home to the KölnTriangle observation deck, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of Cologne. With its serene atmosphere and picturesque surroundings, Rheinpark is a perfect place to unwind and soak in the natural beauty of the city.
5. Discover the Old Town (Altstadt)
Cologne’s Old Town (Altstadt) is a charming district that offers a glimpse into the city’s rich history and vibrant culture. Characterized by its narrow cobblestone streets, colorful medieval buildings, and lively squares, this area is home to some of Cologne’s most iconic landmarks, including the Great St. Martin Church and the historic Town Hall. The Old Town is also dotted with traditional breweries, quaint cafes, and shops selling local crafts, making it a perfect spot to immerse yourself in the city’s local culture. Visitors can wander through bustling markets, enjoy a glass of Kölsch beer, and marvel at the picturesque views of the Rhine River. With its enchanting atmosphere and historical significance, Cologne’s Old Town is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city.
6. Cruise Along the Rhine River
A Rhine River day cruise in Cologne offers a delightful way to experience the city’s stunning skyline and picturesque riverside scenery from a unique perspective. As you glide along the gentle waters, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of iconic landmarks, including the magnificent Cologne Cathedral and the charming Old Town. Many cruises provide informative commentary, sharing the rich history and cultural significance of the sights you pass, while others include dining options that allow you to savor local cuisine on board. Whether you choose a leisurely afternoon sail or a romantic evening cruise, this scenic journey along the Rhine is a memorable experience that beautifully showcases the allure of Cologne.
7. Visit the Cologne Chocolate Museum (Schokoladenmuseum)
The Chocolate Museum (Schokoladenmuseum) in Cologne is a delightful destination for chocolate lovers of all ages. Located on the banks of the Rhine River, this interactive museum takes visitors on a fascinating journey through the history of chocolate, from its ancient origins to modern production methods. Exhibits include a live chocolate production area, where you can watch chocolatiers at work and even sample fresh, warm chocolate straight from the fountain. The museum also features engaging displays on the sustainable practices in the chocolate industry, making it both an educational and indulgent experience. With its charming atmosphere and sweet surprises, the Chocolate Museum is a must-visit attraction for anyone looking to satisfy their sweet tooth while exploring the vibrant city of Cologne.
Tip: Look out for the impressive chocolate fountain.
8. See the Romano-Germanic Museum (Römisch-Germanisches Museum)
The Roman-Germanic Museum (Römisch-Germanisches Museum) is a captivating institution that showcases the city’s rich Roman heritage and archaeological history. Located near the iconic Cologne Cathedral, the museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts from the Roman period, including stunning mosaics, ancient pottery, and the famous Dionysus mosaic, which vividly illustrates Roman life and culture. Visitors can explore exhibits that highlight the everyday lives of the Roman citizens of Cologne, known as Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium, and learn about the city’s transformation over the centuries. With its blend of historical significance and engaging displays, the Roman-Germanic Museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, making it an essential stop for anyone interested in Cologne’s ancient history.
9. Shop on Schildergasse
Schildergasse is one of Cologne’s most vibrant shopping streets, renowned for its bustling atmosphere and diverse retail offerings. Stretching from Neumarkt to the Cathedral, this pedestrian-friendly thoroughfare is lined with an array of shops, from high-street fashion brands to unique boutiques and department stores. Visitors can find everything from trendy clothing and accessories to electronics and home goods. The street is also home to popular cafes and restaurants, providing the perfect spots to take a break and people-watch while enjoying a coffee or a bite to eat. With its lively energy and excellent shopping options, Schildergasse is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the heart of Cologne’s retail scene.
10. Visit the Flora Botanical Garden
Flora Botanical Garden in Cologne is a serene oasis that invites visitors to explore the beauty of nature in a lush, landscaped setting. Established in the early 19th century, this enchanting garden spans over 11 hectares and features a diverse collection of plants from around the world, including exotic flowers, tropical trees, and vibrant herbaceous borders. The meticulously designed pathways lead visitors through themed gardens, such as the Japanese garden and the rose garden, creating a peaceful atmosphere perfect for leisurely strolls. Additionally, the historic Flora building, with its stunning glasshouse, hosts various events and exhibitions throughout the year. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast or simply seeking a tranquil escape, Flora Botanical Garden is a delightful retreat in the heart of Cologne.
11. Check Out Ehrenfeld’s Street Art
Ehrenfeld is Cologne’s alternative neighborhood, known for its vibrant street art scene. Take a stroll to see impressive murals and edgy artwork.
Ehrenfeld, a vibrant district in Cologne, is renowned for its dynamic street art scene that transforms the neighborhood into an open-air gallery. As you wander through the colorful streets, you’ll encounter a captivating array of murals, graffiti, and installations created by local and international artists. The artworks often reflect social and political themes, showcasing the creative spirit and diversity of the community. This artistic expression is not only a feast for the eyes but also a reflection of Ehrenfeld’s cultural identity. The district hosts various street art festivals and events, further enriching its artistic landscape. For art lovers and curious visitors, exploring Ehrenfeld’s street art is an exciting way to experience the city’s contemporary culture.
12. Go Underground at EL-DE Haus
The EL-DE Haus is a poignant memorial and museum dedicated to the victims of the Nazi regime. Originally built in the 1920s, this historic building served as the headquarters for the Gestapo during World War II, where countless individuals were imprisoned and tortured. Today, the EL-DE Haus houses exhibitions that detail the history of the Nazi oppression in Cologne, featuring personal stories, photographs, and artifacts that illuminate the experiences of those who suffered under the regime. The museum also emphasizes the importance of remembrance and education, making it a vital site for understanding the dark chapters of history and promoting tolerance and human rights. A visit to the EL-DE Haus is both a sobering and enlightening experience, offering insight into the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity.
13. Relax at the Claudius Therme Spa
Claudius Therme Spa is a luxurious wellness oasis that offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Nestled within the scenic Rhine Park, this spa combines modern amenities with ancient Roman-inspired architecture, creating a serene environment for relaxation and rejuvenation. Visitors can indulge in a variety of thermal baths, saunas, and steam rooms, as well as a range of wellness treatments and massages designed to promote tranquility and well-being. The outdoor pool area, with stunning views of the surrounding park and the Rhine River, enhances the spa experience, allowing guests to unwind in a peaceful setting. Whether you’re looking to unwind after a day of sightseeing or simply seeking a rejuvenating retreat, Claudius Therme Spa is a must-visit destination for wellness enthusiasts.
14. Visit the NS Documentation Center
The NS Documentation Center (NS-Dokumentationszentrum) serves as an important memorial and museum dedicated to the history of National Socialism and its impact on the city. Housed in a former Gestapo prison, the center offers insightful exhibitions that explore the rise of the Nazi regime, the consequences of its policies, and the experiences of its victims. Through personal stories, photographs, and historical artifacts, visitors gain a deeper understanding of the atrocities committed during this dark period in history. The center also emphasizes the importance of remembrance and education, encouraging discussions about the lessons learned from the past. A visit to the NS Documentation Center is both an enlightening and sobering experience, making it a vital part of Cologne’s commitment to preserving historical memory and promoting tolerance.
15. Take a Day Trip to Bonn
A day trip from Cologne to Bonn offers a delightful opportunity to explore the charming capital of North Rhine-Westphalia, just a short train ride away. Known for its rich history and vibrant cultural scene, Bonn is home to numerous attractions, including the Beethoven House, where the famous composer was born, and the stunning Bonn University Botanical Gardens. Strolling along the picturesque Rhine River promenade, visitors can enjoy beautiful views and relax in one of the many cafes. The city also boasts lovely parks and historic buildings, making it perfect for leisurely exploration. Whether you’re interested in art, history, or simply soaking in the scenic atmosphere, a day trip to Bonn provides a refreshing contrast to the hustle and bustle of Cologne.
Extra places to visit: Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Farina Fragrance Museum, Guided Tour of the most visited landmarks, Cologne City Hall and a Walking Tour of Cologne’s Modern Architecture.
Where to Stay in Cologne
- Excelsior Hotel Ernst – A luxurious stay just steps away from Cologne Cathedral, offering elegant rooms and excellent service.
- 25hours Hotel The Circle – A trendy, modern hotel with a unique design and stunning rooftop views of the Cologne skyline.
- Hostel die Wohngemeinschaft – For budget travelers, this hostel in Ehrenfeld offers creatively themed rooms and a lively atmosphere.
Vegan-Friendly Eats in Cologne
- Bunte Burger
Located in Ehrenfeld, Bunte Burger serves up fantastic vegan burgers with innovative toppings and a cozy atmosphere. - Well Being
An Asian-inspired vegan restaurant offering dishes like curry, sushi, and stir-fries. The peaceful ambiance makes it a great spot for a relaxing meal. - Sattgrün
This vegan buffet offers a variety of plant-based dishes, from fresh salads to hearty stews, and has multiple locations throughout Cologne.
Best Time to Visit Cologne
The best time to visit Cologne, Germany, depends on the experiences you’re looking for, as each season offers unique highlights. Here’s a breakdown to help you choose the ideal time:
1. Spring (March to May)
Spring in Cologne is beautiful, with flowers blooming and mild weather, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities.
- Weather: Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F) as the season progresses.
- Events: Carnival season often extends into early spring, a lively event with parades, music, and costumes that brings the city to life in February or March.
- Pros: Fewer crowds than in summer, pleasant weather, and lower prices for accommodations.
- Cons: Occasional rain and cooler temperatures in early spring.
2. Summer (June to August)
Summer is the peak travel season in Cologne, with warm weather and lively outdoor festivals.
- Weather: Average temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), with occasional hot days.
- Events: Summer brings a variety of festivals, including the Cologne Lights fireworks event on the Rhine and open-air concerts.
- Pros: Perfect weather for exploring the Rhine River, outdoor dining, and sightseeing.
- Cons: Higher accommodation prices and larger tourist crowds, especially near Cologne Cathedral and Old Town.
3. Autumn (September to November)
Autumn is a fantastic time to experience Cologne with fewer tourists and cooler, crisp weather.
- Weather: Temperatures range from 10°C to 18°C (50°F to 64°F) in September, cooling down to around 5°C (41°F) by November.
- Events: October hosts Cologne’s Wine Festival, with German wines and local treats, and in November, the city gears up for the start of Christmas market season.
- Pros: Fewer tourists, beautiful fall foliage, and more affordable accommodations.
- Cons: Weather can be unpredictable, especially later in the season.
4. Winter (December to February)
Winter in Cologne is cold, but it’s also one of the most magical times to visit, thanks to the city’s famous Christmas markets.
- Weather: Temperatures average between 0°C and 7°C (32°F to 45°F), with a chance of light snow.
- Events: Cologne’s Christmas markets are among Germany’s most charming, featuring festive decorations, seasonal treats, and handmade crafts. Carnival season also starts in February, with lively events and parades.
- Pros: Cologne’s holiday atmosphere, beautiful Christmas lights, and fewer crowds outside of holiday and carnival season.
- Cons: Cold weather, limited daylight, and higher hotel rates during Christmas and Carnival.
Best Overall Months to Visit
- May, September, and early October are ideal for mild weather, moderate crowds, and beautiful scenery.
- December is perfect for a festive winter experience with Christmas markets.
Cologne is a year-round destination, but spring and early autumn provide the best balance of comfortable weather, fewer crowds, and plenty of cultural events. For a festive experience, winter is magical with its holiday charm.
Final Thoughts on Cologne
Cologne’s blend of historical charm, modern attractions, and rich culture makes it an unforgettable destination. Whether you’re climbing the Cathedral, exploring art museums, or indulging in vegan cuisine, there’s something for everyone in this vibrant city. With these recommendations, you’re ready for an enriching, delicious, and unforgettable adventure in Cologne, Germany!
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THE 5 ITEMS WE WERE SO HAPPY TO HAVE FOR ALL OF OUR TRIPS:
- Merrell women’s light hiking shoes – these are amazing because they are lightweight, but are extra grippy and helpful! I also have this pair that I always get compliments on: Merrell Rainbow shoes. Fernando loves his Asics trail runners which are also grippy and perfect for walking on cobblestone streets.
- Thermoflask water bottle – like a Hydroflask, but more affordable! We don’t go anywhere without these water bottles full of purified water.
- North Face Aphrodite 2.0 capris – Seriously, I wear these pants every.single.day! I couldn’t live without these ultra-comfy, lightweight pants that dry so quickly. They are 100% worth the money!
- Osprey Day Pack – this is an awesome lightweight backpack! We easily put the belongings we need at hand for traveling around the city and on public transportation.
- Travel-friendly chewable toothpaste tablets – these are so fantastic for keeping your teeth clean on the go!
OUR FAVORITE EUROPEAN SERVICES:
- DISCOVER CARS – If you want to rent a car while you’re in Germany, then check out Discover Cars. We frequently rent cars and they always have the best prices and great quality vehicles.
- iTalki – do you want to learn some German before traveling to Germany? Then, we recommend iTalki. We highly recommend their language services.
- NORD VPN – perfect to use your technology in other countries!
RENTING A CAR IN stuttgart:
We always use DISCOVER CARS when renting vehicles in Europe. We’ve had amazing experiences with them and great deals.
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