The 15 Best Things to Do in Bruges, Belgium: A Complete Guide
Known as the “Venice of the North,” Bruges is a picturesque medieval city that enchants visitors with its cobbled streets, romantic canals, and fairy-tale architecture. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking for a charming European getaway, Bruges has something for everyone. Here’s your Bruges Travel Guide to the 15 best things to do, plus recommendations for vegan-friendly dining and cozy accommodations.
Bruges, the picturesque Belgian city, is a perfect place for a short break filled with beautiful architecture, historic buildings, and unforgettable experiences. The historic centre of Bruges, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a great place to explore on foot, with its medieval streets, canals of Bruges, and must-see sights like the Grote Markt and Burg Square. Starting your day with a self-guided walking tour or joining a free walking tour is the best way to soak in the city’s charm and learn about its rich history. The heart of Bruges is home to the iconic bell tower, where the 366-step climb to the top of the tower rewards you with the best views of the city. For art lovers, the Groeninge Museum is the ideal place to admire works by the Flemish Primitives, while the nearby Gruuthuse Museum offers a glimpse into Bruges’ aristocratic past.
Making the most of your trip to Bruges
To make the most of your Bruges adventure, plan an early start and ensure you have enough time to visit its many attractions. The De Burg area and City Hall, built in the 12th century, are stunning examples of beautiful architecture, while the medieval hospital of St. John is a fascinating spot for history enthusiasts. Don’t miss the Chocolate Line or the Old Chocolate House, which are great spots for indulging in Bruges’ best chocolate or a rich hot chocolate. A canal tour through the canals of Bruges is a great way to see the city from a different angle, while a visit to the Beer Wall offers a taste of the local brewing tradition. Whether you’re visiting during the bustling summer months or the quieter shoulder season, Bruges has something for everyone.
Visiting Bruges is a journey into the past, where every corner reveals beautiful buildings, cobblestone streets, and a rich cultural heritage. The easiest way to start your Bruges itinerary is from the train station, as the city’s main attractions are just a short walk away. Begin at the main square, a popular spot surrounded by medieval and 16th-century architecture, and make your way to the Town Hall, located next door to De Burg.
For art and history enthusiasts, the Hans Memling collection at the Church of St. John and its stunning church art are must-sees, alongside other treasures housed in the 17th-century Hotel Van Cleef and nearby museums. A visit to the weekly market is a good idea for sampling local treats like French fries, while a stop at a terrace bar offers a relaxing break with scenic views. Whether exploring with a tour guide or at your own pace, Bruges has the right place for every interest, ensuring a great time even if you don’t have much time. For those with a full day, don’t miss the city gates or a visit to popular spots like the Groeninge Museum to round out your experience.
Short History of Bruges
Bruges’ history dates back to ancient times when it served as a settlement for Celtic and Roman peoples. Its name is thought to derive from the Old Norse word Bryggia, meaning “harbor” or “mooring place,” reflecting its early importance as a trading port. During the Middle Ages, Bruges flourished as a hub of commerce and art, becoming one of Europe’s richest cities. The city’s iconic canals were part of its extensive trading network, linking Bruges to the North Sea and beyond. By the 15th century, Bruges was at the center of the Flemish Renaissance, attracting artists, merchants, and scholars. However, as trade routes shifted, the city fell into economic decline, preserving its medieval character. Today, Bruges’ historical charm and architectural beauty make it a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a beloved destination for travelers worldwide.
How to Get to Bruges
Bruges is easily accessible by various modes of transportation:
- By Train: Bruges is well-connected by train, with frequent services from Brussels (1-hour journey), Ghent (30 minutes), and other major Belgian cities. International travelers can reach Bruges via Brussels by taking a Eurostar or Thalys train.
- By Car: Bruges is about a 1.5-hour drive from Brussels. There are several parking options outside the city center as the historic core is pedestrian-friendly.
- By Plane: The nearest major airport is Brussels Airport (Zaventem), followed by Charleroi Airport. From either airport, you can take a train or rent a car to reach Bruges.
- By Bus: International and regional buses also serve Bruges, with budget-friendly options available from cities like Paris, Amsterdam, and London.
How to Travel Around Bruges
Getting around Bruges is easy and convenient:
- On Foot: The compact size of Bruges makes it perfect for exploring on foot. Most attractions, restaurants, and shops are within walking distance in the historic center.
- By Bike: Renting a bike is a popular way to see Bruges and its outskirts. Several rental shops offer affordable rates, and the city’s bike-friendly paths make it easy to explore.
- By Boat: Take a canal cruise to see the city from the water. These tours are not only scenic but also a unique way to travel around.
- By Bus: Local buses operated by De Lijn provide connections within Bruges and to nearby areas. They’re useful if you want to visit attractions outside the city center.
The 15 Best Things to Do in Bruges
1. Explore the Markt Square
Start your Bruges adventure in the heart of the city at the bustling Market Square. This iconic plaza is surrounded by stunning gabled buildings, lively cafés, and the majestic Belfry of Bruges. It’s the perfect spot to people-watch, enjoy a warm drink, or soak in the vibrant energy of Bruges. The square comes alive during events and markets, making it a must-visit for capturing the essence of the city. This is the first thing you should do upon arriving to Bruges!
2. Climb the Belfry of Bruges
Climbing the Belfry of Bruges is a must for anyone visiting the city. Standing tall in the main square, this medieval bell tower offers some of the best views of Bruges and its picturesque surroundings. The 366-step climb might be challenging, but the reward at the top is worth it, with panoramic vistas of the historic center and its stunning beautiful buildings. The tower itself, dating back to the 13th century, is a marvel of architecture, and the experience of reaching the top is a highlight of any Bruges itinerary.
3. Cruise the Canals
Embark on a canal cruise to experience Bruges from a unique angle. These peaceful boat rides glide through the city’s waterways, providing a fresh perspective of its historic architecture and picturesque bridges.
4. Visit the Basilica of the Holy Blood
A visit to the Basilica of the Holy Blood is a must when in Bruges. This stunning church, located near Burg Square, is known for housing a vial that is believed to contain a drop of Christ’s blood, making it a significant pilgrimage site. The basilica’s architecture, dating back to the 12th century, is a beautiful blend of Romanesque and Gothic styles, with intricate details and beautiful church art. It’s a great spot for history buffs and those interested in Bruges’ spiritual heritage. Be sure to stop by to admire the sacred relic and the beautiful buildings surrounding the square.
5. Discover the Begijnhof
The Begijnhof is a serene and historic spot in Bruges, offering a peaceful retreat from the bustling city center. This tranquil courtyard, dating back to the 13th century, was once home to a community of beguines—devout women who lived in religious isolation but without taking formal vows. The beautiful buildings surrounding the green space are perfect examples of medieval architecture, and the nearby Beguinage Museum provides fascinating insights into this unique part of Bruges’ history. A visit to the Begijnhof is a great way to experience the city’s quieter, more contemplative side.
6. Admire the Art at the Groeningemuseum
The Groeningemuseum is a must-visit for art lovers in Bruges, showcasing a remarkable collection of Flemish and Belgian art. Located near the city center, this museum features masterpieces from renowned artists such as Hans Memling and Jan van Eyck, offering an in-depth look at the Flemish Primitives. With its stunning collection of church art, portraits, and landscapes spanning the 16th century to modern times, the Groeningemuseum is a great spot to immerse yourself in Bruges’ rich artistic heritage. Whether you’re an art enthusiast or simply appreciate beautiful buildings, this museum provides a captivating experience.
7. Take a Chocolate Workshop
Learn the secrets behind Belgium’s famous chocolates by joining a workshop in Bruges. Craft your own pralines and truffles, and take home sweet memories along with your creations. Look for a Vegan workshop.
8. Wander the Minnewater Park
Wandering through Minnewater Park is a peaceful escape in the heart of Bruges. Known as the Lake of Love, this tranquil park features lush greenery, serene waterways, and picturesque views of the Minnewater Lake. It’s a great spot for a relaxing stroll, offering plenty of benches to sit and admire the beautiful buildings and nearby medieval hospital. The park is especially enchanting in the shoulder season when the trees are changing colors, making it the perfect place for a quiet moment surrounded by nature and history.
9. Visit the Church of Our Lady
The Church of Our Lady is one of Bruges’ most impressive landmarks, known for its striking beautiful buildings and its towering spire, which reaches 122 meters, making it the second tallest brickwork tower in the world. Inside, you’ll find a stunning collection of church art, including Michelangelo’s Madonna and Child, one of the few sculptures he ever created outside Italy. The church, which dates back to the 13th century, also houses the tombs of notable Bruges residents and offers a peaceful atmosphere for reflection. It’s a great spot for history buffs and art enthusiasts.
10. Get Lost in the Streets of the Historic Center
Getting lost in the streets of the historic center of Bruges is one of the best ways to experience the city’s charm. Wander along the medieval streets, where you’ll encounter beautiful buildings, quaint canals, and hidden squares around every corner. The city’s 16th-century architecture and Flemish Primitives inspired charm are on full display, creating an atmosphere that feels frozen in time. Whether you’re strolling down cobblestone lanes or relaxing by a canal, it’s a great way to immerse yourself in Bruges’ unique beauty, with a surprise around every turn.
11. Find the City Gate
The City Gate is a fascinating historical landmark in Bruges, offering a glimpse into the city’s medieval past. As one of the original gates to the walled city, it dates back to the 12th century and once served as an important entry point for traders and travelers. Today, it’s a great spot to explore, with its impressive architecture and serene surroundings. A visit to the City Gate is a wonderful way to experience Bruges’ rich history while enjoying a quieter side of the city, making it the perfect place for a peaceful walk away from the busy main square.
12. Indulge in Belgian Waffles
Satisfy your sweet tooth with Belgium’s iconic waffles. Bruges has several spots serving vegan-friendly versions, ensuring everyone can enjoy this classic treat.
13. Visit the Frietmuseum
The Frietmuseum is a fun and quirky stop in Bruges, dedicated to Belgium’s beloved french fries. Located in a charming, historic building, the museum takes you through the history and origins of this iconic snack, showcasing how fries became a staple of Belgian cuisine. With interactive exhibits and fascinating details about the 16th century origins of the dish, it’s a great spot for food lovers and anyone interested in Belgian culture. Don’t forget to enjoy a freshly made serving of fries at the museum’s café—it’s the perfect place to indulge in this delicious treat!
14. Explore Bruges by Bike
Exploring Bruges by bike is one of the best ways to see the city and its picturesque surroundings. With its flat terrain and bike-friendly streets, Bruges is an ideal place for cycling enthusiasts. You can easily rent a bike and follow paths that lead you through the medieval streets of the historic center, along the canals, and out into the beautiful countryside. A ride to nearby spots like the village of Damme offers a peaceful escape and stunning views of the 17th century landscape. Cycling is not only a great way to get around but also allows you to enjoy the beautiful buildings and hidden gems at your own pace.
15. Attend the Bruges Christmas Market
If visiting during the festive season, immerse yourself in holiday cheer at the Bruges Christmas Market. Twinkling lights, artisanal stalls, and an ice-skating rink create a magical winter wonderland.
Two Other Things To Do in Bruges if Time Allows:
Tour the De Halve Maan Brewery to try a typical Belgian Beer in the city centre.
Visit St. Magdalene’s Church:
St. Magdalene’s Church is a hidden gem in Bruges, offering a peaceful retreat away from the city’s main attractions. Located near the Minnewater Park, this 16th-century gothic church features stunning architecture and intricate details. Inside, you’ll find beautiful stained glass windows and serene spaces that showcase the church’s spiritual heritage. It’s a great spot for those seeking a quieter, less crowded place to explore, making it a perfect addition to your Bruges itinerary. The church’s tranquil atmosphere and historic charm make it a unique part of the city’s rich architectural landscape.
Top 5 Tips for Your Visit to Bruges
Here are Top 5 Tips for making the most of your visit to Bruges:
1. Wander Beyond the Main Squares
- Why: Bruges’ charm lies in its quieter streets and picturesque canals, away from the busy Markt and Burg squares. Explore hidden alleys, serene neighborhoods, and lesser-known spots like Saint Anne’s Quarter.
- Tip: Early mornings or evenings are the best times for a peaceful stroll.
2. Take a Canal Boat Tour
- Why: Bruges is often called the “Venice of the North,” and seeing it from the water gives you a unique perspective on its medieval architecture.
- Tip: Go early in the day or during shoulder seasons to avoid long queues.
3. Visit Local Markets
- Why: Bruges has delightful markets where you can experience local culture. These are the best places to pick up unique souvenirs or snacks.
- Tip: Check out the Wednesday morning market at Markt Square for fresh produce and handmade goods.
4. Indulge in Local Specialties (Including Vegan Options!)
- Why: Belgian waffles, chocolates, and beer are iconic, but Bruges also offers some vegan-friendly gems.
- Tip: Visit Books & Brunch or Li O Lait for vegan waffles and De Brugsche Tafel for vegan Belgian classics. Don’t miss craft beer tastings—try Brugse Zot.
5. Climb the Belfry Tower
- Why: The Belfry of Bruges offers stunning panoramic views of the city from 83 meters high. This is a great spot for a city view!
- Tip: Arrive early or later in the day to avoid the crowds. Be prepared for 366 narrow steps!
Bonus: If time permits, rent a bike and explore the surrounding countryside or visit Damme, a charming village just a short ride away.
Where to Eat Vegan in Bruges
Bruges is increasingly vegan-friendly, offering diverse dining options:
- That’s Toast: Known for its inventive brunch dishes, many of which can be made vegan.
- The Olive Tree: A Mediterranean-inspired restaurant with a range of vegan options.
- Blackbird: Delicious café with a creative plant-based menu.
- Atelier Flori: Vegan restaurant, art museum, and wine bar.
Where to Stay in Bruges
- Hotel de Orangerie: A boutique hotel overlooking the canals, blending historical charm with modern comforts.
- B&B Bariseele: A vegan-friendly bed-and-breakfast offering eco-conscious amenities.
- Martin’s Brugge: Centrally located near Markt Square with contemporary rooms.
- Hostel Lybeer Bruges: Ideal for budget travelers, this hostel features a welcoming atmosphere and vegan breakfast options.
Best Time to Visit Bruges
The best time to visit Bruges depends on what you’re looking for in your trip. Here’s a breakdown by season to help you decide:
Spring (March to May)
- Why Visit: The city is beautiful with blooming flowers, particularly around the Beguinage and Minnewater Park. The weather is mild and pleasant.
- Crowds: Less crowded compared to summer.
- Events: Easter markets and the Procession of the Holy Blood (in May).
Summer (June to August)
- Why Visit: Long daylight hours and a vibrant atmosphere with outdoor cafes and bustling squares.
- Crowds: This is peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices.
- Weather: Warm, but rarely hot, with temperatures averaging 17–21°C (63–70°F).
Autumn (September to November)
- Why Visit: Fewer tourists and stunning autumn foliage, adding charm to the canals and cobblestone streets.
- Weather: Cooler, but still comfortable, with temperatures between 8–17°C (46–63°F).
- Events: Bruges Triennial (if scheduled) and the autumn beer festival.
Winter (December to February)
- Why Visit: A magical time with fewer tourists, cozy cafes, and the famous Christmas markets. The city feels like a fairytale under holiday lights.
- Weather: Cold, with temperatures averaging 2–6°C (36–43°F). Snow is rare but possible.
- Events: Bruges Christmas Market and Ice Sculpture Festival (if hosted).
Recommendation on When to Go to Bruges
- Best Overall: Spring or early autumn for pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and lovely scenery.
- Festive Lovers: Winter for the Christmas markets and cozy atmosphere.
Final Thoughts
Bruges is a dream destination for travelers seeking history, charm, and unforgettable experiences. With its welcoming vibe, delicious vegan dining, and picture-perfect scenery, this Belgian gem promises memories to last a lifetime. Whether it’s your first visit or a return trip, Bruges will steal your heart—one cobblestone street at a time.
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THE 5 ITEMS WE WERE SO HAPPY TO HAVE FOR ALL OF OUR TRIPS:
- Merrell women’s light hiking shoes – these are amazing because they are lightweight, but are extra grippy and helpful! I also have this pair that I always get compliments on: Merrell Rainbow shoes. Fernando loves his Asics trail runners which are also grippy and perfect for walking on cobblestone streets.
- Thermoflask water bottle – like a Hydroflask, but more affordable! We don’t go anywhere without these water bottles full of purified water.
- North Face Aphrodite 2.0 capris – Seriously, I wear these pants every.single.day! I couldn’t live without these ultra-comfy, lightweight pants that dry so quickly. They are 100% worth the money!
- Osprey Day Pack – this is an awesome lightweight backpack! We easily put the belongings we need at hand for traveling around the city and on public transportation.
- Travel-friendly chewable toothpaste tablets – these are so fantastic for keeping your teeth clean on the go!
OUR FAVORITE EUROPEAN SERVICES:
- DISCOVER CARS – If you want to rent a car while you’re in Europe, our favorite car rental aggregator is Discover Cars. We frequently rent cars and they always have the best prices and great quality vehicles.
- iTalki – if you want to learn another language before traveling to Europe or while you’re there, we love iTalki. We highly recommend their language services.
- NORD VPN – perfect to use your technology in other countries!
- Airalo E-Sim – this let’s you use your phone anywhere in the world without having to get a physical sim! We use this all the time when we travel outside Europe!
- Big Bus Tours – the perfect way to see the city when you first arrive!
- Get Transfer – transfers between all of the airports and cities
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