25 Best Things to Do in Luxembourg: A Comprehensive Travel Guide
Nestled in the heart of Europe, Luxembourg may be small, but it is packed with charm, history, and breathtaking landscapes. From medieval castles to modern art, the Grand Duchy offers something for every traveler. Here’s your ultimate guide to the 25 best things to do in Luxembourg, along with recommendations on where to stay and vegan-friendly dining options.
Intro to Luxembourg
Luxembourg, one of Europe’s smallest countries, is a great place to explore for history, culture, and natural beauty. The capital city, Luxembourg City, offers a blend of medieval castles, historic buildings, and 17th-century fortifications, such as the iconic Casemates du Bock and Notre-Dame Cathedral. A short walk through the Ville Haute (Upper Town) reveals beautiful views of the lower town and Europe’s most beautiful balcony, the Chemin de la Corniche. Whether you’re exploring the official residence of the Grand Duke of Luxembourg, enjoying a guided tour of the Museum of Modern Art, or visiting the town of Echternach or the village of Bourscheid, you’ll find fun things to do at every turn.
The Luxembourg Card makes it easy to visit top attractions without worrying about extra costs. Whether you’re interested in cultural events, local food, or a walking tour of Luxembourg City, there’s enough to keep you entertained. With public transportation readily available and many sights within short distance, Luxembourg is a perfect place for a day trip or a longer stay. Don’t miss out on the best places to visit, including the Roman villa in eastern Luxembourg and the vantage point at the Bock Cliff for breathtaking views.
How to Get to Luxembourg
Getting to Luxembourg depends on your starting location and preferred mode of transport. Here are the main options:
By Air
- Luxembourg Airport (LUX): Luxembourg’s main airport, Findel Airport, is located about 6 km (4 miles) from Luxembourg City. It’s well-connected to major European cities with airlines like Luxair, Ryanair, and Lufthansa.
- From the airport, you can take a bus or taxi to the city center (15-20 minutes). Or click here for Airport Transfer.
Via Train
- From Nearby Countries: Luxembourg is well-connected by train to neighboring countries:
- From France: High-speed TGV trains from Paris (Gare de l’Est) to Luxembourg City take about 2 hours and 15 minutes.
- From Germany: Regular Deutsche Bahn (DB) trains from cities like Trier, Cologne, and Frankfurt.
- From Belgium: SNCB trains connect Brussels to Luxembourg in about 3 hours.
- The central train station in Luxembourg City is a hub for local and international routes. Click here to buy tickets ahead of time using our affiliate link for Omio.
By Bus
- FlixBus and Eurolines: Budget-friendly options for traveling from European cities to Luxembourg City. Travel times vary depending on the origin. Click here to buy tickets ahead of time.
Via Car
- Luxembourg is accessible via highways from France, Germany, and Belgium. It’s part of the Schengen Area, so border crossings are seamless.
- Parking in Luxembourg City can be limited, but there are park-and-ride facilities. Click here for our affiliate link to our favorite car rental aggregator.
By Bike
- For nearby travelers, Luxembourg is bike-friendly, and there are cycling routes connecting the country to its neighbors.
Top Travel Tips for Luxembourg:
- Public Transport in Luxembourg: Public transport is free for everyone throughout the country, making it easy to explore once you arrive.
- Booking: For trains and buses, it’s advisable to book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel times.
How to Get Around Luxembourg
Getting around Luxembourg is straightforward and budget-friendly, as a great thing is that public transport is free throughout the entire country for residents and visitors alike! Here’s an overview of your options:
Public Transport (Free for All)
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Trains
- Operated by the CFL (Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois), trains connect Luxembourg City to major towns like Esch-sur-Alzette, Ettelbruck, Clervaux, and Wiltz.
- Great for day trips to scenic areas like Vianden or the Mullerthal Trail.
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Buses
- A comprehensive network of buses covers the entire country, including rural areas.
- Buses within Luxembourg City run frequently, with routes to key attractions, neighborhoods, and the central train station.
- Night buses operate on weekends, ideal for late-night travel.
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Trams
- The modern tram system runs in Luxembourg City, connecting the central train station (Gare Centrale) with the Kirchberg business district and other key areas.
Cycling
- Luxembourg is bike-friendly, with many dedicated cycling paths and scenic routes, especially in the Mullerthal and Moselle regions.
- Vel’OH!: A bike-sharing system in Luxembourg City (free for short trips under 30 minutes).
- Electric bikes are also widely available for rent.
Walking
- Luxembourg City is compact, with most attractions within walking distance.
- Walking is ideal for exploring the Old Town, the Corniche, and Grund areas.
Car
- Driving is an option for reaching remote areas, though public transport usually suffices.
- Parking in Luxembourg City can be limited, but park-and-ride (P+R) facilities are available.
- Rentals are easily available if you’re exploring the countryside or visiting nearby countries.
Taxis and Ridesharing
- Taxis are available but can be expensive.
- Ridesharing apps like Uber are not operational in Luxembourg, but local alternatives such as Webtaxi and Colux are.
Top Tips for Travelers to Luxembourg
- Download the Mobiliteit.lu app: This free app provides real-time information on public transport routes and schedules.
- Public transport operates seamlessly across borders to neighboring regions in Germany, France, and Belgium, often at affordable prices (cross-border tickets are not free).
Short History of Luxembourg
Luxembourg, founded in 963 by Siegfried I, began as a small fortress settlement known as “Lucilinburhuc.” Its strategic location made it a prized possession, leading to centuries of foreign rule under powers like the Burgundians, Habsburgs, and French. In 1815, the Congress of Vienna established Luxembourg as a grand duchy under the House of Orange-Nassau, and it achieved full independence in 1890 with the ascension of the House of Nassau-Weilburg. Occupied during both World Wars, Luxembourg emerged as a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, evolving into a prosperous nation known for its financial sector and cultural diversity.
25 Top Things to Do in Luxembourg
1. Explore the Old Quarter of Luxembourg City
The Old Quarter of Luxembourg City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a charming area filled with history and stunning architecture. Wander through its cobblestone streets to discover the main attractions like the Grand Ducal Palace, the Cathedral of Notre-Dame, and the quaint squares of Place d’Armes and Place Guillaume II. Don’t miss the Chemin de la Corniche, often called “the most beautiful balcony in Europe,” for breathtaking views of the Alzette River valley. The Old Quarter’s mix of medieval fortifications, elegant buildings, and lively cafés creates a perfect blend of history and modern charm.
2. Visit Vianden Castle
Perched on a hill overlooking the quaint town of Vianden, Vianden Castle is one of Europe’s most stunning medieval fortresses. Built between the 11th and 14th centuries, the castle showcases Romanesque and Gothic architecture and has been meticulously restored to its former glory. Visitors can explore its grand halls, chapel, and impressive fortifications while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding Ardennes countryside. A must-visit for history enthusiasts, Vianden Castle offers a glimpse into Luxembourg’s medieval past and the lives of its noble residents.
3. Walk the Chemin de la Corniche
The Chemin de la Corniche, often called “the most beautiful balcony in Europe,” offers a stunning walk along Luxembourg City’s ancient ramparts. This scenic path overlooks the Alzette River and the picturesque Grund district, providing breathtaking views of terraced gardens, stone bridges, and charming houses nestled in the valley below. Lined with historic fortifications and gateways, the Chemin de la Corniche combines natural beauty with a glimpse into Luxembourg’s rich history, making it a must-see for visitors exploring the city.
4. Explore Grund
The Grund, Luxembourg City’s picturesque lower quarter, is a vibrant district brimming with charm and history. Nestled along the Alzette River, it features cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and quaint bridges surrounded by lush greenery. Visitors can enjoy riverside walks, dine at cozy restaurants, or explore landmarks like the Neumünster Abbey, now a cultural center. The Grund’s peaceful atmosphere, combined with its stunning views of the city’s upper quarters, makes it a perfect spot for a leisurely escape.
5. Hike in Mullerthal, the Little Switzerland of Luxembourg
Mullerthal, often called the “Little Switzerland of Luxembourg,” is a hiker’s paradise with its stunning landscapes of rocky cliffs, dense forests, and meandering streams. The region offers a variety of trails, including the popular Mullerthal Trail, which takes you through fairy-tale rock formations, picturesque villages, and lush green valleys. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a casual nature lover, the region’s diverse scenery and peaceful surroundings make it an ideal destination for outdoor adventures.
6. Discover Echternach and the Basilica
Echternach, Luxembourg’s oldest town, is a charming destination rich in history and culture. The town is renowned for its Basilica of Saint Willibrord, a stunning example of Romanesque architecture with beautiful mosaics and relics of the town’s patron saint. Visitors can stroll through the picturesque streets, visit the Echternach Abbey Museum, and explore the nearby Echternach Lake. With its medieval buildings and peaceful atmosphere, Echternach offers a perfect blend of historical discovery and natural beauty.
7. Marvel at the Grand Ducal Palace
The Grand Ducal Palace in Luxembourg City is an impressive symbol of the country’s heritage and monarchy. Located in the heart of the Old Quarter, this stunning Renaissance-style building has been the official residence of the Grand Duke since 1890. Visitors can admire its ornate façade, intricate stone carvings, and the grandeur of the surrounding square. During summer, guided tours offer a glimpse inside, showcasing the palace’s lavish rooms and royal history. Whether viewed from the outside or explored on a tour, the Grand Ducal Palace is a must-see highlight of Luxembourg City.
8. Visit the National Museum of History and Art (MNHA)
The National Museum of History and Art (MNHA) in Luxembourg City offers a fascinating journey through the country’s rich cultural heritage. Housed in a striking building that blends modern architecture with historical elements, the museum showcases a vast collection of art, archaeological finds, and historical artifacts. Visitors can explore exhibits spanning from prehistoric times to contemporary art, including Luxembourgish paintings, sculptures, and archaeological discoveries. With its impressive collection and immersive displays, MNHA provides a deep insight into Luxembourg’s history, art, and culture.
9. Tour Clervaux Castle
Clervaux Castle, nestled in the picturesque town of Clervaux in northern Luxembourg, is a stunning medieval fortress offering a captivating journey through history. The castle houses several museums, including the Family of Man photography exhibition, curated by Edward Steichen, showcasing iconic images of humanity. Visitors can explore the castle’s beautifully restored rooms, admire panoramic views of the surrounding valley, and learn about the castle’s history as both a residence and a strategic military site. With its blend of art, history, and scenic beauty, Clervaux Castle is a must-visit for history and culture enthusiasts.
10. Enjoy the Moselle Wine Region
The Moselle Wine Region in Luxembourg is a scenic paradise for wine lovers, renowned for its terraced vineyards that line the banks of the Moselle River. The region produces some of the country’s finest wines, particularly Riesling, Pinot Gris, and Gewürztraminer, with many local wineries offering tastings and tours. Visitors can explore charming villages like Remich and Ettelbruck, enjoy leisurely strolls through the vineyards, or take a boat cruise along the river. With its picturesque landscapes and rich wine culture, the Moselle Wine Region offers a perfect blend of relaxation and discovery.
11. Relax at Parc de Merl
Parc de Merl is a peaceful green oasis in Luxembourg City, perfect for a relaxing escape from the hustle and bustle. This beautiful park features well-maintained lawns, tranquil ponds, and shaded pathways, ideal for a stroll or a picnic. Visitors can enjoy the serene atmosphere, spot local wildlife, or explore the picturesque Merl-Belair neighborhood nearby. With its mix of natural beauty and calming surroundings, Parc de Merl offers a quiet retreat where you can unwind and enjoy the outdoors.
12. Visit Luxembourg American Cemetery
The Luxembourg American Cemetery Memorial is a poignant tribute to the American soldiers who fought during World War II, particularly those who died during the Battle of the Bulge. Located in Hamm, Luxembourg City, the cemetery is the final resting place for over 5,000 U.S. servicemen, including General George S. Patton. Visitors can reflect on the sacrifices made for freedom while walking through the serene grounds, admiring the well-maintained graves and the monumental chapel. The site offers a somber yet beautiful experience, honoring the legacy of those who gave their lives in battle.
13. Explore the Luxembourg City History Museum
The Luxembourg City History Museum offers a captivating exploration of the city’s evolution, from its medieval origins to its modern-day identity. Housed in a series of historic buildings, the museum showcases interactive exhibits, archaeological finds, and multimedia displays that highlight key events and figures in Luxembourg’s past. Visitors can learn about the city’s fortifications, urban development, and cultural heritage while enjoying panoramic views from the museum’s rooftop terrace. With its engaging presentations and rich collection, the museum provides an insightful and immersive experience into the history of Luxembourg City.
14. Discover Beaufort Castle
Beaufort Castle, located in the scenic countryside of Luxembourg, is a captivating blend of medieval and Renaissance architecture. The castle dates back to the 11th century and has been beautifully restored, offering visitors a chance to explore its impressive towers, stately rooms, and surrounding gardens. The site includes a museum showcasing the castle’s history, as well as nearby ruins that provide a glimpse into its past. With its picturesque setting, historical charm, and serene atmosphere, Beaufort Castle is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
15. Stroll Through Esch-sur-Sûre
A stroll through Esch-sur-Sûre, a quaint village nestled along the Sûre River, offers a picturesque experience with its cobblestone streets, charming houses, and the dramatic backdrop of Esch-sur-Sûre Castle. This small town is rich in history, with the castle ruins dating back to the 10th century providing stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can enjoy peaceful walks along the riverbank, explore nearby forests, or simply soak in the village’s serene atmosphere. With its blend of natural beauty and medieval architecture, Esch-sur-Sûre is a perfect spot for a relaxing escape.
16. Visit Schiessentümpel Waterfall
The Schiessentümpel Waterfall, located in the scenic Mullerthal Region, is a picturesque natural wonder surrounded by lush greenery and striking rock formations. This small yet stunning waterfall cascades over moss-covered rocks, creating a tranquil atmosphere ideal for a peaceful hike or a photo stop. Situated along the popular Mullerthal Trail, the waterfall is easily accessible and offers a beautiful backdrop for nature lovers to explore. Its serene beauty and peaceful surroundings make it a perfect spot to connect with nature and enjoy the region’s enchanting landscapes.
17. Enjoy Contemporary Art at MUDAM
MUDAM (Musée d’Art Moderne Grand-Duc Jean) in Luxembourg City showcases an impressive collection of contemporary art, featuring both international and local artists. Its striking modern architecture and rotating exhibitions offer visitors a dynamic and thought-provoking cultural experience.
18. Attend the Schueberfouer
The Schueberfouer, Luxembourg’s annual fair, is one of the oldest and largest in Europe, offering a vibrant mix of amusement rides, games, and food stalls. Held every August, it’s a lively event that attracts locals and tourists alike for a fun and festive atmosphere.
19. Visit Esch-Belval
Esch-Belval is a former industrial district in Luxembourg that has been transformed into a vibrant cultural and business hub. Visitors can explore its impressive steel mills, now home to museums, universities, and modern architecture, alongside a variety of shops and restaurants.
20. Explore Wiltz
Wiltz, located in the scenic Ardennes region, is a charming town known for its rich history and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the Wiltz Castle, home to a museum showcasing the region’s heritage, and enjoy the surrounding hiking trails and picturesque landscapes.
21. Take a Boat Ride on the Moselle River
A boat ride on the Moselle River offers a serene way to explore Luxembourg’s stunning vineyards and charming riverside villages. Cruising through the picturesque landscape, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the terraced vineyards and the scenic beauty of the Moselle Valley.
22. Discover Remich
Remich, located along the Moselle River, is a charming town known for its wine culture and scenic beauty. Visitors can enjoy picturesque riverside walks, visit local wineries, or relax at one of the many cafes while taking in the stunning views of the surrounding vineyards.
23. Explore Larochette Castle
Larochette Castle, perched on a rocky hill in the charming town of Larochette, offers a glimpse into Luxembourg’s medieval past. Visitors can explore the castle’s impressive ruins, walk along its ancient walls, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding valley and village.
24. Visit the Luxembourg Science Center
The Luxembourg Science Center is an interactive museum that engages visitors of all ages with hands-on exhibits in science, technology, and innovation. Located in Differdange, it offers a fun and educational experience, allowing visitors to explore a wide range of topics from physics to space exploration.
25. Enjoy a Concert at Philharmonie Luxembourg
The Philharmonie Luxembourg is a stunning concert hall renowned for its exceptional acoustics and diverse cultural programming. Visitors can enjoy world-class performances ranging from classical music to contemporary and jazz, set against the backdrop of modern architectural elegance.
Where to Stay in Luxembourg
- Le Royal Hotels & Resorts Luxembourg – A luxurious hotel located in the heart of Luxembourg City, offering elegant rooms, a wellness center, and proximity to key tourist attractions like the Grand Ducal Palace.
- Hotel Parc Beaux-Arts – Situated in the Ville Haute (Upper Town) of Luxembourg City, this boutique hotel offers a cozy atmosphere with views of the surrounding historic buildings and museums, perfect for art lovers.
- Youth Hostel Luxembourg City – A budget-friendly option for travelers, offering clean, modern rooms and a social atmosphere. It’s located just a short walk from the center of Luxembourg City and provides great value for money.
- La Pipistrelle – A charming hotel located in a peaceful setting on the near the center of Luxembourg City, offering a personal touch with cozy rooms and a welcoming host, ideal for those seeking a quiet retreat.
Best Place for Vegan Travelers:
For vegan travelers, the best place to stay in Luxembourg would likely be Hotel Parc Beaux-Arts in Luxembourg City. Not only is it centrally located, but the hotel is known for its proximity to several vegan-friendly restaurants and cafés. Luxembourg City offers a growing number of vegan dining options, such as Seed and Nirvana Cafe, making it a great choice for plant-based travelers. Additionally, staying in the city allows easy access to local food markets where you can find fresh, vegan ingredients.
Where to Eat Vegan in Luxembourg
- Beet (Luxembourg City): A trendy vegan eatery offering delicious burgers, salads, and desserts.
- Mesa (Luxembourg City): This vegetarian restaurant has an extensive menu with plenty of vegan options.
- Glow (Luxembourg City): A plant-based café specializing in fresh, organic dishes and smoothies.
- Seed (Luxembourg City): Perfect for vegan-friendly coffee and snacks.
Best Time to Visit Luxembourg
The best time to visit Luxembourg depends on your interests, but generally, spring (April to June) and fall (September to early November) are ideal due to pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and beautiful scenery. Here’s a seasonal breakdown to help you decide:
Spring (April to June)
- Why Visit: Mild temperatures, blooming flowers, and vibrant green landscapes make this an excellent time for outdoor activities.
- What to Do:
- Explore the Mullerthal Trail (Little Switzerland) for hiking.
- Visit castles like Vianden Castle surrounded by blossoming trees.
- Enjoy springtime festivals such as Emaischen (Easter pottery market in Luxembourg City).
- Weather: Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
Summer (July to August)
- Why Visit: Warm weather and long daylight hours are great for outdoor activities and festivals during the summer months.
- What to Do:
- Attend events like the Schueberfouer Fair or Rock-A-Field Music Festival.
- Cruise along the Moselle River or enjoy wine-tasting in the Moselle Valley.
- Explore Luxembourg City’s historic sites and vibrant outdoor dining.
- Weather: Temperatures range from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F).
- Drawbacks: Peak tourist season; accommodations may be pricier.
Fall (September to early November)
- Why Visit: Cooler weather and stunning autumn foliage make it perfect for photography and hiking.
- What to Do:
- Visit vineyards during the Moselle grape harvest.
- Stroll through Luxembourg City’s Grund area and enjoy the fall colors.
- Take part in the Wine Festivals in the Moselle region.
- Weather: Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
Winter (December to March)
- Why Visit: A quieter time to explore Luxembourg, with festive charm during the holiday season.
- What to Do:
- Experience the Christmas markets in Luxembourg City and other towns.
- Visit castles like Vianden for a magical, snow-covered view.
- Enjoy cozy cafes and cultural attractions, like museums.
- Weather: Temperatures range from 0°C to 5°C (32°F to 41°F).
- Drawbacks: Shorter daylight hours and limited outdoor activities.
Recommendation for When to Visit Luxembourg:
For the best balance of weather, activities, and fewer crowds, visit in May, June, September, or early October. If you’re drawn to festive vibes, December is wonderful for holiday celebrations.
What activities or experiences are you most interested in during your visit? Let me know, and I can provide tailored suggestions!
Official Languages in Luxembourg
Luxembourg has three official languages: Luxembourgish, French, and German. Luxembourgish is the national language and is widely spoken by locals in everyday conversation, while French is used for legislation and legal matters. German is predominantly used in the media and for written communication. This multilingualism reflects Luxembourg’s rich cultural diversity and history.
Final Thoughts on Luxembourg
A Luxembourg trip offers an unforgettable journey through the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, a small country brimming with historical landmarks and cultural treasures. From exploring the medieval castle of Vianden to marveling at the architectural beauty of the Notre Dame Cathedral, this popular tourist destination seamlessly blends the charm of the Middle Ages with modern attractions. The lower part of the city reveals intriguing remnants like a bomb shelter and hidden gems such as a wine cellar. These are often accessible with a tour guide for an extra cost.
Art lovers will appreciate exhibitions featuring icons like Andy Warhol, Julian Schnabel, and Bruce Nauman, while nature enthusiasts can venture into a nearby natural park. Whether navigating with Google Maps or following a guide’s detailed information, the easiest way to see the city is on foot. This ensures you have enough time to discover all the cool things Luxembourg offers. A mix of 17th century to 19th century architecture rounds out this destination truly worth visiting.
Luxembourg is a hidden gem that’s easy to explore thanks to its compact size and excellent public transport. With its rich history, natural beauty, and growing vegan dining scene, it’s an ideal destination for eco-conscious travelers. Pack your walking shoes, bring your appetite, and prepare to fall in love with the Grand Duchy!
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THE 5 ITEMS WE WERE SO HAPPY TO HAVE FOR ALL OF OUR TRIPS:
- Merrell women’s light hiking shoes – these are amazing because they are lightweight, but are extra grippy and helpful! I also have this pair that I always get compliments on: Merrell Rainbow shoes. Fernando loves his Asics trail runners which are also grippy and perfect for walking on cobblestone streets.
- Thermoflask water bottle – like a Hydroflask, but more affordable! We don’t go anywhere without these water bottles full of purified water.
- North Face Aphrodite 2.0 capris – Seriously, I wear these pants every.single.day! I couldn’t live without these ultra-comfy, lightweight pants that dry so quickly. They are 100% worth the money!
- Osprey Day Pack – this is an awesome lightweight backpack! We easily put the belongings we need at hand for traveling around the city and on public transportation.
- Travel-friendly chewable toothpaste tablets – these are so fantastic for keeping your teeth clean on the go!
OUR FAVORITE EUROPEAN SERVICES:
- DISCOVER CARS – If you want to rent a car while you’re in Europe, our favorite car rental aggregator is Discover Cars. We frequently rent cars and they always have the best prices and great quality vehicles.
- iTalki – if you want to learn another language before traveling to Europe or while you’re there, we love iTalki. We highly recommend their language services.
- NORD VPN – perfect to use your technology in other countries!
- Airalo E-Sim – this let’s you use your phone anywhere in the world without having to get a physical sim! We use this all the time when we travel outside Europe!
- Big Bus Tours – the perfect way to see the city when you first arrive!
- Get Transfer – transfers between all of the airports and cities
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